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Accreditation

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Outstanding Laboratory Accreditation Program

  • This refers to laboratory accreditation obtained by an institution with an appropriate number of full-time laboratory physicians, including at least one on-site laboratory physician.
  • For general laboratory accreditation, Laboratory Management and General Laboratory Medicine are mandatory fields, and the institution is inspected for the relevant testing services.
    • General fields: Diagnostic Hematology, Clinical Chemistry, Urinalysis and Body Fluid Analysis, Diagnostic Immunology, Clinical Microbiology, and Transfusion Medicine.

Referral Medical Laboratory Accreditation

  • This is accreditation obtained after a referral medical laboratory has been granted Outstanding Laboratory Accreditation and then undergoes accreditation inspection for referral testing.

Laboratory Accreditation Committee

  • Final deliberation for the Laboratory Accreditation Program.
  • Determination of whether accreditation is granted and the accreditation period.
  • Differential determination of the accreditation period through deliberation based on checklist item scores from the accreditation inspection.

Accreditation Period

  • Six months, one year, or two years depending on inspection performance.
  • For a new institution, the maximum on-site inspection accreditation period is one year for the first two years from the initial inspection.

Accreditation Start Date

  • The first day of the first month of the quarter following the inspection date (quarterly accreditation).
  • The Laboratory Accreditation Committee deliberates accreditation early in the month following the inspection and notifies the institution.
  • In principle, the inspection month cannot be changed.
  • If the inspection month must be changed due to unavoidable circumstances, it may be moved earlier within the same quarter but may not be postponed.

Major Changes in the Laboratory

  • Major changes must be reported to the Laboratory Medicine Foundation within one month.
  • Supporting documents such as the medical institution establishment permit and laboratory floor plan are required.
    • Change in laboratory physician personnel.
    • Change in the name or number of the healthcare institution.
    • Change in laboratory location.
    • Start of testing in a new field.

Calculation of Laboratory Test Quality Incentives

Accreditation Items for the Outstanding Laboratory Area

  • The Outstanding Laboratory area applies the assessment results from three quarters prior, and the corresponding scores are as follows.
    • Institution scoring 90 points or higher in all applicable inspected fields: 35 points.
    • Institution scoring 80 points or higher in all applicable inspected fields: 25 points.
    • Institution scoring 70 points or higher in all applicable inspected fields: 15 points.
    • “All applicable inspected fields” include Laboratory Management and all fields being performed at the time of inspection.
    • Comprehensive Verification, Point-of-Care Testing, and Referral Testing are excluded.
    • The score for each field is expressed as the percentage of points earned out of the total points for items excluding “not applicable” (for example, 90% = 90 points).

Laboratory Personnel: Laboratory Physician

To grant Outstanding Laboratory Accreditation, the laboratory must have an appropriate number of full-time laboratory physicians (Laboratory Physician), including at least one on-site laboratory physician responsible for the laboratory.

On-site Laboratory Physician (Laboratory Physician)

  • A laboratory physician who performs core duties of a laboratory physician at the institution for at least 20 hours per week, including quality control, interpretation, and comprehensive verification.
  • If the laboratory physician does not work at the institution for one month or longer due to overseas business travel, overseas training, or similar reasons, that period is excluded from on-site laboratory physician status.
  • Reference: Full-time laboratory physician: a laboratory physician who works exclusively at an institution that has at least one on-site laboratory physician.

Laboratory Personnel: Laboratory Technicians

To grant Outstanding Laboratory Accreditation, the laboratory must have an appropriate number of qualified laboratory technicians.